8/1/2023 0 Comments Sense of coherence psychologyThe simple question “when is someone old?” is not easily answered. Next, we discuss the characteristics of the community in which older people live their lives and how the community can contribute to healthy ageing in place. In this chapter, we first discuss the meaning of the concept of healthy ageing, and how Sense of Coherence contributes to this process. In response, health professionals, researchers, and policymakers are increasingly concerned with healthy ageing, where ageing-in-place is used as a key concept. The ageing of the population will have an impact on healthcare, housing and community facilities, consumption patterns, and also on social security costs. However, because more people live into old age and because chronic diseases more frequently occur in the older population, the burden of disease will also increase. In developed countries, years added to life are generally lived in good health. ![]() Improvements in housing, nutrition, and sanitation standards have also contributed to improved life expectancy (Staehelin, 2005). These latter trends are partially attributable to improved quality of nutrition, and advances in medicine, especially knowledge about diseases and their control, and to developments such as early detection of colorectal and breast cancer in screening programmes which increase the chances of survival. The ageing of the population results from decreasing fertility rates, but also from increasing life-expectancy rates and the progressive ageing of the ageing population itself. ![]() It is expected that by 2060 the share of those 65 years and over will account for 29.5 % of the EU-27 population (Eurostat, 2013). ![]() For example, in the EU-27 population the share of the older population (65 and above) increased from 13.9 % in 1991 to 17.5 % in 2011.
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